These are the most beautiful natural wonders in the UK
The best of the country’s natural beauty
It may be small, but the UK is packed with plenty of marvels courtesy of Mother Nature. While we can't venture out and enjoy them just yet, these images will no doubt inspire you to visit in the future. From soaring peaks and sprawling caverns to towering sea stacks and shimmering lochs, these are the most breathtaking natural wonders in the UK.
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Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, England
Set within Somerset’s gorgeous countryside, Cheddar Gorge is one of the UK’s most unique natural landscapes. Measuring an impressive 400 feet (122m) deep and three miles long (4.8km), it is the largest gorge in England. Characterised by its limestone cliffs, its steep slopes were formed around one million years ago when melting glaciers carved out the rocks during the last Ice Age. The gorge was also where Britain’s oldest complete skeleton was found.
Giant’s Causeway, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
Possibly Northern Ireland’s most iconic attraction, this mythical geographical wonder is the country’s only designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. As its name suggests, the causeway is linked to two giants, Irish Finn McCool and his enemy Benandonner from Scotland. Legend has it that the basalt steps were built by Finn as a pathway to Benadonner. The spectacular 40,000 hexagonal shaped steps continue to wow sightseers from across the globe. Explore the most magical places on Earth here.
Henrhyd Falls, Powys, Wales
Found on the western edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park, with a drop of roughly 90 feet (27m), Henrhyd Falls is the highest waterfall in south Wales. Plunging into a scenic wooded gorge, the falls are surrounded by picturesque woodland that is known for its abundance of wildlife. With its sheltered location, Henrhyd Falls has doubled as the famous Batcave in Christopher Nolan’s film The Dark Knight Rises.
Durdle Door, Lulworth, Dorset, England
The crown jewel of Dorset’s famous Jurassic Coast, this incredible natural arch looks more like a Mediterranean coastline. Carved out by the sea around 10,000 years ago, Durdle Door is a world-renowned beauty spot. With its golden stretches of sand, towering chalk cliffs and blue waters, it's easy to see why the Jurassic Coast became England's first natural World Heritage Site in 2001.
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Malham Cove, Malham, North Yorkshire, England
This awe-inspiring limestone cliff in the Yorkshire Dales National Park has wowed tourists for decades. Shaped by water and ice during the last Ice Age, the 260 foot-high (80m) curve is one of the park’s most stunning features. With its sheer drop and unparalleled views across the Dales from its limestone pavement at the top (pictured), the Cove is popular with climbers and hikers.
The Needles, Isle of Wight, England
Rising from the sea at the Isle of Wight’s most western point, this trio of white chalk stacks is the island’s best-known attraction. Set against a gorgeous coastal backdrop within a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the striking rock formation is a truly magnificent sight. Discover the 50 best British tourist attractions here.
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The Mourne Mountains, County Down, Northern Ireland
Framing Northern Ireland’s southeast, the Mourne Mountains are undoubtedly one of the country’s most picturesque places. Located in County Down, the granite range includes the Slieve Donard summit, which, at 2,789 feet (850m) high, is the tallest mountain in Northern Ireland. With its craggy peaks, shimmering lakes and incredible views, the Mourne landscape is thought to have inspired CS Lewis, author of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, when creating his magical land of Narnia.
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The Old Man of Storr, Isle of Skye, Scotland
Perched on the Isle of Skye, just off Scotland’s northwestern coast, this jagged rock formation is shrouded in myths. According to Scottish folklore, the Old Man was a giant and, after being buried in the earth, his thumb was left visibly above ground. With its rugged pinnacles of rock looming over the rocky hills of the Trotternish Ridge, it is one of the most famous landscapes in Scotland.
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Luskentyre Sands, Outer Hebrides, Scotland
Tucked away on the western shores of South Harris in the Outer Hebrides, Luskentyre Sands is a Scottish hidden gem. With its miles of pristine white sand and eye-popping blue waters, it is often voted the most beautiful beach in the UK. Framed by the soaring peaks of the north Harris Mountain range, the beach is Scotland’s own version of a tropical paradise. Discover more places you won’t believe are in the UK here.
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Lulworth Cove, Dorset, England
Another beauty of Dorset’s famous Jurassic Coast, Lulworth Cove is a scallop-shaped slice of paradise. Formed by seawater eating into the shores thousands of years ago, it is one of the finest examples of a natural cove in the world. Home to shimmery blue waters, a white pebble beach and rock pools teeming with sea life, it is a real highlight of the coastline.
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Ben Nevis, Fort William, Scotland
Dominating the northwest Scottish Highlands, Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the UK. Measuring a staggering 4,413 feet (1,345m) above Fort William it is characterised by its steep ridges, rocky summit and picturesque glens that slice through its rocky slopes. With its dizzying height, Ben Nevis is one of the top walking capitals of the world, typically attracting around 125,000 walkers per year.
Wistman’s Wood, Devon, England
Dartmoor has plenty of stunning scenery, but none are quite like the mysterious trees of Wistman’s Wood. A twisted tangle of gnarled dwarf oak trees and moss-covered boulders, the ancient forest is thought to be one of the highest and oldest oak woodlands in the country. With its tranquil location among Dartmoor’s wild landscape, the eerie green canopy is home to a large population of adders, one of Britain’s only native snakes. Explore the beautiful forests of the world here.
Fairy Glen, Conwy, Wales
This pretty tree-lined ravine can be found on the outskirts of the Welsh village of Betws-y-Coed. Known as Ffos Noddun in Welsh which means “deep ditch”, the rocky gorge was carved out by the Conwy river creating its tumbling rapids and cascades. Hidden near a winding creek surrounded by peaceful woodland, the mythical natural wonder is thought to be the home of magical spirits.
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Marble Arch Caves, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
Buried deep underground near the Northern Irish town of Florencecourt is a magnificent network of limestone caves. Formed over millions of years and named after a nearby limestone arch, the Marble Arch Caves were first discovered by two explorers in 1895. Featuring striking rock formations, a tranquil cave river and a sandy underground beach, the caves have become a much-loved tourist hot spot. Check out more of the UK’s best underground attractions here.
Loch Ness, Inverness-shire, Scotland
In a scenic corner of the Highlands, the legendary Loch Ness is one of Scotland’s most mysterious places. Holding more water than all the lakes of England and Wales combined, the Loch Ness is the most voluminous lake in the UK. The elusive Loch Ness monster, or Nessie, is thought to be lurking within its deep waters. The loch draws visitors from all over the world hoping to catch a glimpse of the mythical creature.
High Force, Durham, England
One of England’s biggest waterfalls, High Force crashes into a rocky gorge that crowns the Upper Teesdale valley in County Durham. Fed by the River Tee, the waterfall drops an incredible 70 feet (21m) into a plunge pool below, slicing through rock dating back millions of years. Surrounded by the gorgeous North Pennines, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty known for its wildlife and plants, High Force is a sight to behold.
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Scafell Pike, Cumbria, England
Rising high above the Lake District at an eye-watering 3,209 feet (978m), Scafell Pike holds the title of England’s tallest mountain. With its steep hills, rugged cliffs and formidable summit, Scafell Pike is part of the National Three Peaks Challenge, where climbers take on the three highest mountains in the UK. It is also home to England's highest war memorial, commemorating the men who perished in the First World War. Its lofty summit provides panoramic views of the park’s most spectacular scenery.
The Dark Hedges, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
Often regarded as one of the most enchanting places in Northern Ireland, this mythical tunnel of beech trees looks like a doorway into another world. Planted by the Stuart family in the 18th century as an impressive entrance for their Georgian mansion, today the trees are one of the country’s most photographed natural wonders. Avid fans of the HBO series Game of Thrones may recognise the Dark Hedges as the location for the Kingsroad. Discover more of the most magical places on Earth here.
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Brimham Rocks, Harrogate, North Yorkshire
Shaped over centuries by the elements, these unusual rock formations decorate Brimham Moor in North Yorkshire. During the 18th century, the unusually shaped rocks were thought to have been made by druids and were a popular attraction for Victorians to visit. Ice, water and wind carving away at the rocks millions of years ago are what actually caused the formations, leaving behind the bizarre geographical wonder that can be seen today.
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Fairy Pools, Isle of Skye, Scotland
Another highlight from the Isle of Skye, the Fairy Pools are as enchanting as their name suggests. Sitting at the foot of the Black Cuillin range in Glenbrittle, the rock pools are fed by a string of shimmering waterfalls trailing spring water from the mountains above. With its vibrant blue and green shades of impossibly clear water, the Fairy Pools look heavenly. Check out the world’s most beautiful waterfalls here.
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Blue Lagoon, Abereiddy, Wales
Nestled on Wales’ southwest coast in Abereiddy, this former slate quarry is a sparkling wonder of Pembrokeshire. The Blue Lagoon is the remains of an abandoned slate quarry that was flooded by the sea after its outer wall eroded. Named after the beautiful waters, its brilliant blue colour was caused by minerals from the submerged slate. Bordered by stunning dark sandy beaches and craggy rocks, the lagoon is a hub for water sports.
Isles of Scilly, England
Lying just off the coast of Cornwall, this gorgeous archipelago looks a world away from mainland Britain. Characterised by its pristine sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, sub-tropical gardens and blue waters, the spectacular islands look like a tropical sanctuary. With only five of the islands being inhabited, the majority are filled with unspoiled scenery, providing a safe haven for wildlife and seabirds.
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Gaping Gill, North Yorkshire, England
The Yorkshire Dales are littered with some truly incredible natural wonders, but Gaping Gill is without a doubt one of the most breathtaking. Home to the largest underground cave chamber in Britain, its main chamber measures a staggering 423 feet (129m) long and 102 feet (31m) high. The spectacular Fell Beck stream trickles into the cave from Ingleborough (the second highest mountain in the Yorkshire Dales), forming a pretty underground waterfall.
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White Cliffs of Dover, Dover, England
One of Britain’s most recognised landmarks, the White Cliffs frame Dover’s famous coastline. Dating back millions of years, the remains of ocean creatures and algae that sank to the bottom of the ocean are what formed the iconic white cliffs. With their spectacular position overlooking the English Channel and French coast, the chalk cliffs are an iconic feature of the UK.
Green Bridge of Wales, Pembrokeshire, Wales
Set within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, this spectacular sea arch punctures the Welsh coastline. Named after the green vegetation that covers its surface, the Green Bridge of Wales was formed by years of erosion, causing the solid rock to collapse and create its dramatic shape. Measuring roughly 80 feet (24m) high, extending into the Welsh bay against a beautiful backdrop of coastal scenery, the bridge is an impressive landmark of the southwest coast.
Seven Sisters, Sussex, England
Located in the South Downs, this stunning string of white chalk cliffs forms part of the South East’s unspoiled coastline. Sat between the towns of Eastbourne and Seaford, the Seven Sisters get their bold white colour from the sea, which is eroding the cliffs at a rapid rate. The gorgeous coastline and surrounding countryside can be found within the spectacular South Downs National Park. Explore more of the world’s most beautiful coasts here.
Old Man of Hoy, Orkney, Scotland
Possibly Orkney’s most famous attraction, the Old Man of Hoy sits just off Scotland’s west coast. Soaring high at around 450 feet (137m), the red sandstone rock column is one of the tallest sea stacks in the British Isles. First conquered by mountaineers in 1966, the stack quickly became a climbing haven for thrill-seekers. The fragile nature of the rock can make it a difficult climb but with its unparalleled views across the Atlantic Ocean, it continues to attract climbers from around the world.
Glenariff Waterfall, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
Hidden in County Antrim’s Glenariff Nature Reserve is one of Northern Ireland’s most picturesque series of waterfalls. With its rocky gorges, tumbling cascades and peaceful rivers that trail through the surrounding woodland, it's clear why part of the glen has been designated as a National Nature Reserve. A timber boardwalk winds through the landscape, providing plenty of viewpoints to enjoy the beauty of the falls.
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Hampstead Heath, London, England
Tucked inside a scenic pocket of north London, Hampstead Heath offers unbeatable views of the city skyline. Sprawling across over 800 acres, the wild park is thought to date back as far as the 16th century. Home to a mix of lush woodland, picturesque meadows and swimming ponds, the heath showcases some of London’s most gorgeous natural scenery.
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Pistyll Rhaeadr Waterfall, Oswestry, Wales
Named one of the Seven Wonders of Wales, this beautiful cascade can be found nestled near the English border. Fed by the Berwyn Mountains falling from 240 feet (73m) high, Pistyll Rhaeadr is the tallest single drop waterfall in the UK. With its sheer beauty and peaceful surroundings, the falls are a remarkable sight.
Duncansby Stacks, John O’Groats, Scotland
Located on the most northeastern tip of mainland Britain, Duncansby Head is home to some of the finest sea stacks in the UK. Towering an estimated 197 feet (60m) high just off the coast, the jagged rocks are thought to date back thousands of years, slowly worn away by water. With their formidable appearance looming above the North Sea, the stacks are thought to guard the Scottish shores against its unpredictable and often perilous waters.
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Devil’s Dyke, West Sussex, England
A renowned beauty spot of the South Downs, Devil’s Dyke is a real gem of West Sussex. Stretching for almost a mile, it is the longest, deepest and widest ‘dry’ valley in the UK. Steeped in myths and legends, some believe that the Devil himself dug up the valley to wipe out Christianity, hence its name. Set against the rolling hills of the South Downs and dotted with scenic trails including the famous South Downs Way, Devil’s Dyke features some of the prettiest landscapes of the southeast.
Aysgarth Falls, Yorkshire Dales, England
Lying near the fringes of the Yorkshire Dales National park, Aysgarth Falls is one of Yorkshire’s most famous attractions. Stretching for about a mile, the falls consist of three glorious cascades that were carved out by the River Ure. Bordered by tranquil forest and pretty farmland, the falls are best known for being featured in the Kevin Costner film Robin Hood - Prince of Thieves.
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Kynance Cove, Cornwall, England
This dreamy little cove punctures Cornwall’s coastline on the west side of the Lizard Peninsula near Mount’s Bay. Famed for its pristine white sand, towering sea stacks, colourful serpentine rocks and glittering turquoise waters, Kynance Cove is among Cornwall’s most idyllic places.
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Barafundle Bay, Pembrokeshire, Wales
Often described as one of Britain's best beaches, Barafundle Bay is known for its remote natural beauty. With its stretch of golden sand and crystal clear waters, it's often compared to a beach you may find in the Caribbean. Sheltered by high cliffs and rugged terrain with the nearest car park half a mile away, the bay’s isolated location provides gorgeous views of the unspoiled Pembrokeshire coastline.
Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, England
Tangled in folklore, the tales of Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire have drawn visitors for centuries. Home to nearly 1,000 ancient oak trees, the forest is best known for its most famous resident, Robin Hood. According to folklore, it’s thought that the legendary outlaw alongside his merry men would hide among the trees as they stole from the rich and gave to the poor. With its legendary past and enchanting trees, Sherwood Forest continues to be one of England's most magical destinations.
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An Lochan Uaine (The Green Loch), Aviemore, Scotland
Shrouded by the ancient pine trees of Scotland’s Cairngorms National Park, An Lochan Uaine is a mythical loch of Aviemore. Named the ‘Green Loch’ for its gorgeous turquoise waters, its bold green hue is said to be caused by the fairies of Glenmore washing their clothes in the loch’s waters. Sitting at the foot of Angel’s Peak and fringed by forest, it’s no surprise that the enchanting loch is linked with mythical creatures.
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Kinder Scout, Derbyshire, England
Looming over 2,000 feet (636m) above sea level, Kinder Scout is the highest point in the Peak District. The grassy plateau was the site of the famous Mass Trespass in 1932, where walkers protested their right to access open moorland without persecution. Today, with its gentle streams, rocky expanse and unbeatable views across the park, Kinder Scout symbolises a historical turning point in the formation of national parkland.
West Bay, Dorset, England
A spectacular stretch of sand flanked by soaring sandstone cliffs, West Bay beautifully frames its namesake fishing village in West Dorset. Situated on the Jurassic Coast, the bay is home to two beaches, East Beach, a sloping sandy strip backed by sandstone cliffs and West Beach, a smaller more peaceful beach popular with families. Some may remember East Beach as the filming location for the TV crime drama Broadchurch.
Suilven, Sutherland, Scotland
Lying in a remote corner of Sutherland in the northwest Highlands, Suilven may not be Scotland’s biggest mountain, but with its unusual appearance, it is impressive in its own right. Made up of three distinct peaks, its highest point, Caisteal Liath, meaning “The Grey Castle” in Gaelic, can be found on the mountain’s rugged northwest ridge. With its peculiar policeman’s helmet-like shape dominating the Assynt’s wild landscape, Suilven is one of the most awe-inspiring mountains in the UK.
Hyde Park, London, England
Situated right in the middle of London, Hyde Park feels like a million miles away from the hustle and bustle of the capital. Dating back hundreds of years, the parkland was seized by King Henry VIII from monks in the 16th century to create his own private hunting ground, which it remained until Charles I opened it to the public in 1637. Today, with its acres upon acres of vast greenery, historic monuments and ornamental flower gardens, it is the largest park in central London.
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National Showcaves Centre for Wales, Powys, Wales
Deep below the Brecon Beacons National Park, this Welsh wonder is one of Britain’s most complex cave systems. Home to rock formations dating back millions of years, the caves were first discovered in 1921 by local brothers, Tommy, Edwin and Jeff Morgan. Alongside the unusual rocks, the River Llynfi winds through the caves forming the jaw-dropping 40 foot (12m) high underground waterfalls in the cavern known as ‘The Dome of St Pauls’.
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Dovedale, Derbyshire, England
Characterised by its limestone ravines, ancient woodland and pretty slopes dotted with wildflowers, Dovedale could be a landscape straight from a Romantic painting. Nestled near the southwest fringes of the Peak District, the valley sits between the hamlet of Milldale and Thorpe Cloud hill in Derbyshire. Flanked by steep cliffs, the River Dove slices through the valley, while its famous Stepping Stones provides a picturesque route across the water.
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Lake Windermere, Cumbria, England
Located in the southeastern region of the Lake District, this vast body of water is like a shining beacon of Cumbria’s countryside. Stretching an impressive 10.5 miles long (18km) and 220 feet deep (67m) Windermere is the longest and largest natural lake in England. With its miles and miles of pretty water set amongst rolling hills and tranquil woodland, the lake is a prime destination for water sports, including kayaking, canoeing and boating. See more of Europe's most stunning national parks here.
Glyder Fawr, Snowdonia, Wales
A member of Snowdonia’s famous peaks, the formidable Glyder Fawr is the tallest of the Glyderau mountain range. Measuring just over 3,284 feet (1,001m) high, it's one of the highest mountains in Wales, characterised by the series of spiky shards of rocks that rise from the peak. Those brave enough to climb its rocky summit are rewarded with epic views across Snowdonia’s rugged landscape.
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Loch Lomond, Loch Lomond & The Trossachs, Scotland
Often considered one of Scotland’s most impressive stretches of water, Loch Lomond is the shining centrepiece of Scotland’s first national park. Covering around 24 miles (37km), the freshwater loch is best known for featuring in the classic Scottish song ‘The Bonnie Banks o’ Loch Lomond’. Surrounded by rolling hills, picturesque countryside and studded with pretty islands and islets, the loch is a breathtaking sight.
Arthur’s Seat, Edinburgh, Scotland
Soaring high over Edinburgh’s urban sprawl Arthur’s Seat is an iconic feature of the city skyline. Sat on the edge of Holyrood Park, the grassy hill forms part of the remains of an extinct volcano that erupted roughly 350 million years ago. Measuring a mighty 823 feet (251m) above sea level, its rocky peak is the highest point of the park and provides spectacular views across the Scottish capital.
Old Harry Rocks, Dorset, England
Stretching out of England’s southern coastline, the Old Harry Rocks marks the most easterly point of the Jurassic Coast. Their name comes from the single chalk stack that can be seen furthest out to sea known as Old Harry. There was a second stack, known as Harry’s Old Wife before erosion caused it to sadly tumble away in 1896. Jutting out against the turquoise sea and sky, the striking rock formations are another highlight of the famous coast.
Fingal’s Cave, Isle of Staffa, Scotland
Situated right off the coast of the Scottish island of Staffa, Fingal’s Cave is an otherworldly sight. Formed millions of years ago by the same lava flow that carved out the famous Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland, its symmetrical hexagonal basalt columns are so perfect that many believe they are man-made. Towering 227 feet (69m) high over the ocean, the spectacular sea cave is one of Scotland’s most mesmerising natural features. Discover more of the world’s most incredible caves and caverns.
Flamborough Head, Yorkshire, England
Jutting out of England’s east coast, characterised by a stretch of soaring white cliffs, Flamborough Head is one of the most prominent spots on the Yorkshire coastline. Its famous chalk cliffs are home to one of the most important seabird colonies in Europe, including a rare colony of gannets. Beyond the cliffs, the picturesque beaches are dotted with rock pools filled with sea creatures while its Grade II-listed lighthouse watches over the North Sea. Now take a look at the world’s most beautiful natural wonders here.