Unsurprisingly, the lawsuits have come in thick and fast. So far, the company has paid out more than €31.3 billion ($36.9bn/£28.4bn) across multiple court cases. But Volkswagen hasn't heard the end of the issue. In May this year, Volkswagen lost a landmark lawsuit in Germany, with the country's civil court ruling that the automaker must pay compensation to a motorist, which sets the tone for how some 60,000 pending cases by other car-owners will be dealt with. In June, Florida and Utah won an appeal against the car-maker that means it could have to pay more billion-dollar fines in those states. While in August, Volkswagen lost its appeal against a UK group action lawsuit, meaning 90,000 owners of its cars could receive compensation by 2022.