The ultimate guide to savings: Regular savings accounts, ISAs, instant-access savings accounts, fixed rate bonds and notice accounts

If you’re struggling to figure out where to stash your cash, our guide should help you figure out whether a traditional savings account, fixed-rate bond, notice account or an ISA is right for you.

Establishing a decent savings pot should be a priority, but with so much choice, how do you make sure you find the right account for you?

Before you even research which savings accounts are on offer, you need to consider how long you're planning to save as well as what you're saving up for.

The best account for you may differ from someone else’s as it depends on whether you’re saving up a deposit for your dream home, for a much-needed holiday or a rainy-day fund.

We have compiled our ultimate guide to savings that should help you decide where to stash your cash. 

If you want to build up a savings pot over the short term (less than one year), you should consider these products.

Regular savings accounts can offer inflation-beating interest rates, although you need to be confident you can save a set amount every month to qualify or the rate will usually be withdrawn.

What's more, regular savings accounts will usually only allow you to save for a set period after opening the account under a generous rate, which tends to be for one year only.

If you withdraw money or close the account early, you’ll probably end up with a worse interest rate.

Regular savings accounts are not ideal if you have a lump sum to save as they tend to be restrictive in terms of the maximum amount you can tuck away.

Need easy access to your cash? Instant access savings accounts allow you to gain access to your money whenever you want – but the interest rate is lower compared to a regular savings account.

You should make sure you do your research on instant-access accounts before applying.

Some banks offer ‘bonus’ rates with a temporarily higher interest rate (usually for a year), but these are often similar to accounts offering no bonus.

Unfortunately, some instant-access accounts with the best interest rates on offer may restrict how many times you can withdraw cash or the amount, so be sure to check before you apply.

Cash ISAs can offer decent interest rates and are useful as you can stash up to £20,000 of your savings tax-free every year.

You can currently open an instant-access Cash ISA if you want easy access to your cash, a notice Cash ISA (requiring notice before taking money out) and a fixed rate Cash ISA.

Fixed-rate ISAs involve you locking your money away for a certain period of time for a better interest rate. But you may risk missing out on any future interest rate rises as a result.

You can use a notice account if you want a higher interest than an instant-access savings account and are happy to wait a little while for your money.

Before you withdraw any savings, you will need to notify your provider. Notice periods can vary from as little as seven days but can be as long as 120 days.

There may also be limits over how many withdrawals you can make, so ensure you do your research first.

Finally, some accounts require that you deposit a minimum amount to open a notice account, which could be a hefty amount.

Intimidated by trying to figure out how much to save?

An automatic savings app may help by calculating how much you can afford to save and putting it in a savings account for you.

Automatic savings apps that are currently on the market include Tandem, Plum, Chip and Cleo.

These apps work in different ways but tend to do one or more of the following:

• Predict how much you can save and transfer the amount to a different account automatically;
• Round up your purchases to help you save a set amount of income every week

You should find out how much interest you’re earning on your savings, how safe the app is and where your money is being kept.

It’s also essential to check whether your money is protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) before signing up.

The downside to automatic savings apps is that the interest rate (if there is one) is generally pretty poor compared to other savings options.

You should also note that many banks now offer similar auto-saving features, so you don’t necessarily have to use one of the above providers.

Automatic saving: why apps could make us all great savers

If your savings goal is more ambitious and your funds are going to need a home for over a year and up to five years, you could opt for products with more generous interest rates or even bonuses.

If you’re happy to lock up your money for a few years, you could benefit from a guaranteed set amount of interest.

Interest rates for fixed-rate bonds are usually more generous than other savings accounts (with the exception of some regular savings accounts).

You can choose between a range of fixed periods from as little as one year to over five years.

Of course, make sure that you won’t need any of the funds you intend to put into a fixed-rate bond before opening an account.

The Lifetime ISA, which is ideal if you want to save for a house deposit, can either fall into medium or long-term savings depending on how long you are planning to save for.

Regardless of the time horizon, Lifetime ISAs are worth considering if you want to buy a home as you get a 25% bonus on your savings from the UK Government – worth up to £1,000 a year.

Of course, there are some restrictions.

You must be aged 18 or over but under 40 to open a Lifetime ISA and there is a limit to how much you can put in annually until you turn 50, which is £4,000.

You can hold cash and/or stocks and shares in this type of ISA.

But you should avoid the latter if you plan to buy within a few years as stock market fluctuations may negatively hit your savings and you may be unable to recover the value of your investment.

Beware of the 25% penalty if you choose to withdraw money from your Lifetime ISA unless you are:

• Buying your own home;
• Are aged 60 or over;
• Or are terminally ill with less than a year to live

If you want to find out more information, check out our guide to Lifetime ISAs.

If you’re looking to build a savings pot over a period of more than five years, the below options may be right for you.

As we’ve mentioned before, be sure to research any terms and conditions before committing to anything.

Looking for a long-term savings pot for your child? A Junior ISA (JISA) could be useful as it offers a long-term, tax-free savings option for your child.

The current savings limit for the 2023/24 tax year for JISAs is £9,000.

In order to qualify for this ISA, your child must be under 18 and living in the UK or you must be a Crown servant with a child that depends on you for care if they live outside the UK.

Similar to other ISAs, you can invest in cash and/or stocks and shares.

You should note funds cannot be withdrawn until your child turns 18, after which it turns into a normal ISA.

Premium Bonds have surged in popularity over the last few years as the opportunity to win tax-free prizes is a huge draw for many savers.

While these bonds don’t pay any interest (meaning the value of your money can decline in real time), you will be entered into a monthly prize draw.

Tax-free prizes up for grabs, which range from £25 to £1 million.

You can invest from as little as £25 – and get a unique bond number for every £1 you pay.

If you're thinking of buying bonds for the first time, read this guide to help you decide whether they are right for you.

Some extra info on Premium Bonds:

Buying Premium Bonds: the easiest way to purchase bonds online, by phone, by post or as a gift

NS&I Premium Bonds: how winners and prizes are picked

NS&I Premium Bonds: how to buy, cash in, claim lost prizes and more

If you feel going through all the effort of regularly shifting your savings just to earn a slightly better rate isn't worth it, you might want to consider signing up to a savings platform.

Effectively, you register with the service of your choice and gain access to a variety of different savings deals.

When your savings deal is coming to an end, you’ll be told that it’s time to start thinking about what to do with your money once the deal matures.

From here you’ll be able to select your next savings deal and move your cash into it with no need to go through application forms every time.

However, these platforms do have their limitations.

For a start, you're unlikely to get access to every savings account on the market, meaning you may well miss out on a best buy rate.

What's more, others will charge you a fee in return for managing your money. 

Finally, a lot of these platforms don't offer the full array of product types, so some will only offer easy access and notice accounts, for example, with no access to long-term deals.

If you still like the idea of having the savings process handled fr you, have a read of our comprehensive round up of savings platforms.

It can be frustrating trying to figure out if (or when) a savings product is taxed, so we’ve revealed everything you need to know in this section.

Firstly, you can earn some interest on your savings without paying any tax, which is known as the Personal Savings Allowance (PSA).

This allowance is £1,000 for basic rate taxpayers and £500 for higher rate taxpayers, while additional rate taxpayers have no PSA.

If you exceed the allowance, you will pay tax on any interest at your usual rate of Income Tax.

So, if you are a basic rate taxpayer earning over £12,500 up to £50,000, you’ll pay 20% in tax.

For higher and additional rate taxpayers, you’ll pay 40% and 45% tax, respectively.

The PSA applies to interest from:

• Bank and building society accounts;
• Savings and credit union accounts;
• Investment and unit trusts;
• Open-ended investment companies;
• Peer-to-peer lending;
• Trust funds

Some savings in tax-free accounts do not count towards your PSA, including ISAs and some National Savings & Investments accounts.

With most ISAs, the maximum you can save tax-free is £20,000 in the 2023/24 tax year.

But you can split your allowance between different types of ISAs every year.

So, if you max out the Lifetime ISA allowance of £4,000, you can then split the remaining £16,000 allowance between a Stocks and Shares, Innovative Finance and Cash ISA if you want to.

Premium Bonds don’t pay any interest, but you do have the opportunity to win tax-free interest.

We’re working with Compare the Market to help you compare savings accounts to find the right one for you: head this way to compare rates.

Tax-free savings: Cash ISAs vs the Personal Savings Allowance