Food shopping £1,160 cheaper than it was 150 years ago


Updated on 09 January 2012 | 11 Comments

A survey by The Grocer magazine shows how far prices have fallen since Victorian times.

It cost a Victorian shopper the equivalent of £1,254.17 in today’s prices to buy a weekly basket of food, drink and household items, according to new research by The Grocer magazine.

That’s 13 times more than The Grocer calculates it costs us now to buy the 33 items it looked at for a lighthearted survey to mark the 150th anniversary of the magazine.

And while a Victorian shopper would have spent around a third of their weekly budget on food, The Grocer estimates it now accounts for an average of 7% of our weekly outgoings.

A ten-fold increase in wages is one major reason for this. The other is technological changes, which have made it easy and cheap to move food around the world.

This explains why in 1862 a pineapple would cost the equivalent of £149 in real terms today, but actually costs just £1.72. Similarly, a kilo of grapes is 7,419% cheaper and a melon 5,971%.

Obviously these three items would have never been seen by most people living in Britain in 1862, let alone eaten by them.

What is more interesting is how items such as tea were still such a luxury, costing the equivalent of 2,713% more than it would today. Similarly, butter cost 1,138% and bread 451%, although most people in 1862 made their own.

Here is the complete list of items The Grocer surveyed:

Product

Today's price

1862 price today

% change

Pineapple

£1.72

£149

8,553

Grapes (1kg)

£3.49

£262.11

7,419

Melon

£1.96

£119

5,971

Loose tea

(250g)

£1.75

£49.17

2,713

Macaroni

(500g)

£0.87

£19.16

2,098

Lard

(250g)

£0.45

£8.20

1,707

London dry gin

(700ml)

£9.52

£144.44

1,417

Cucumber

£0.80

£11.16

1,295

Demerara sugar

(500g)

£1.18

£16.41

1,293

Butter

(250g)

£1.33

£16.41

1,138

Rice

(1kg)

£1.86

£21.85

1,076

Raisins

(500g)

£1.54

£16.41

963

Sherry

(1lt)

v10.55

£104.75

893

Eggs

(dozen)

£2.57

£22.30

768

Cadbury’s hot choc

(250g)

£1.99

£16.41

725

Chicken

£4.57

£37.20

715

Soap

(two bars)

£1.27

£9.93

682

Toothbrush

£2.62

£19.80

656

Honey

(340g)

£2.62

£18.57

610

Garibaldi biscuits

(250g)

£0.86

£5.46

532

Lettuce

£1.00

£6.20

520

Root ginger

(1kg)

£2.19

£13.08

499

Bread

(800g)

£1.19

£6.57

451

Whisky

(700ml)

15.88

82.57

420

Peas

(900g)

£1.70

£8.73

414

Onions

(1kg)

£0.82

£3.91

379

Cheddar

(350g)

£3.94

£17.19

337

Milk

(2.272lt)

£1.19

£4.96

315

Flour

(500g)

£0.44

£1.76

308

Rolling tobacco

(12.5g)

£3.82

£15.57

308

Gouda slices

(250g)

£1.72

£6.15

256

Guinness

(1760ml)

£5.32

£17.31

226

Ham slices

(125g)

£1.23

£2.39

94

More: Feed your family for £55 a week | Save £2,012 in 2012

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