The things America leads the world in
Key fields the US excels in

Reserve currency

Military spending

When it comes to defence spending, America eclipses every other country, and then some. The annual US military budget stood at a jaw-dropping $732 billion (£590bn) in 2019, which represented 38% of global spend. That was a 5.3% rise on America's spending in 2018, and the increase alone was the equivalent of Germany's entire military budget in 2019.
Arms exports

America is also the world's biggest exporter of weapons by a long shot, accounting for 36% of global arms exports and between 2015 and 2019 it sold 76% more than Russia, the world's second biggest exporter of weapons. Among the 96 nations that buy military hardware from America, Saudi Arabia is the biggest spender.
Medical research

In monetary terms, America dominates the field of medical research. The US spends more than any country in the world on medical R&D, with total expenditure hitting $543 billion (£437bn) in 2017 – the most recent year of data available – and American researchers publish the lion's share of science papers. Although in terms of percentage of GDP, Israel and South Korea spend the most on medical research.
Healthcare

Both per capita and in total, the US spends more money on healthcare than any other country. On average more than $10,000 (£8.1k) is spent per head in America according to OECD data. That is an enormous sum, although there are questions as to whether the healthcare system is good value, or even among the best in the world.
Now find out the countries that have the best value healthcare in the world today
Technological innovation

Artificial intelligence

Years of public and private investment and research have put the US leagues ahead of other countries in the artificial intelligence (AI) race. Rival countries may be vying for a piece of the AI pie – in 2017 China announced plans to be the world number one by 2025 – but in Feburary 2019 President Trump signed an Executive Order launching the American AI Initiative, demonstrating that the US wants to be at the forefront of artificial intelligence across the globe.
Robotics

Media

Americans are the world's top media consumers, from newspapers and magazines to TV, radio and the internet. According to research from PwC, the US media market was worth a staggering $678 billion (£544bn) in 2018, nearly a third of the global $2.1 trillion (£1.7tn) media market at that time. By the end of 2020 the US market has been predicted to grow to $720 billion (£578bn).
Movies

While India's Bollywood is the world's largest movie industry in terms of the number of films produced and tickets sold, the world’s oldest – America's Hollywood – leads the way in terms of box office receipts. It totalled $11.45 billion (£9.2bn) in 2019, which is more than a quarter of the $42.5 billion (£34.3bn) made globally. It is arguably also the biggest industry in terms of international cultural influence.
Billionaires

The US is home to the highest number of billionaires on the planet. According to Forbes, America boasts a total of 614 billionaire residents, including Jeff Bezos (pictured), who is the current richest person in the world and is on track to be the world’s first trillionaire in 2026. China is second on the list with 389 billionaires, while Germany, with 107 billionaires, comes third.
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Stock exchange

Founded on Wall Street in 1817, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) was by no means the first of its kind, but in the last 200 years it has grown to be the largest in the world in terms of market value. The NYSE had over $25 trillion (£20.2tn) worth of equity in play as of March this year and its value exceeds that of the next three biggest – the NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange, and Tokyo Stock Exchange – combined.
Aerospace and aviation

The USA is the world leader in space exploration, aerospace and aviation, hands down. The nation reaffirmed its top spot with the recent SpaceX rocket launch, which was the first ever commercialised space flight. In addition to pioneering space travel, the US leads the planet in aircraft engines and parts, jets, helicopters and more.
Olympic sports

America's sporting prowess is second to none, particularly in the Olympic arena. The US has hosted eight Olympics Games, more than any other country, and the nation's athletes have won the most medals, which total 2,520. The country’s medal success is only likely to climb as athletes target the 2028 Summer Games, which are due to be hosted in Los Angeles.
Higher education

America is home to Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the planet's best university, and US higher education institutions, which are renowned the world over, take the first three spots on the QS World University Rankings list for 2020. That prestige comes at a price though, as those same universities also take the top spots for the world’s most expensive places to study.
Charitable giving

Over the last decade the US has come out on top in terms of charitable giving, according to the CAF World Giving Index. Americans are the most generous people on the planet, and in 2018 they gave away a huge $427.71 billion (£345bn) according to Giving USA. YouGov found that 39% of charitable donations went to human services charities, while religion (32%) came in second, and health (26%) was Americans’ third favourite charity of choice.
Dog and cat ownership

Roads

Beef production

Cheese production

European countries may have countless varieties, but the US produces more cheese than any other nation in the world. The country churns out nearly six million tonnes of cheese annually, mainly in Wisconsin. In 2018, the average American consumed 40 pounds of cheese – natural cheese was the most popular form of the dairy product, and it brought in a total of $12.9 billion (£10.4bn).
Natural gas output

Oil production

Nuclear power output

Cosmetic surgery

The US is the plastic surgery capital of the world. In 2018, Americans spent a staggering $16.5 billion (£13.3bn) on cosmetic surgeries and minimally invasive treatments. In total, 17.7 million treatments were carried out that year, more than in any other country, and breast augmentation and tummy tucks were the most asked-for procedures. During the coronavirus pandemic, some forms of treatment are even available in drive-thru form in Florida.
Discover the pandemic's drive-thru revolution
Fast food

America introduced the world to everything from the burger to the hot dog, and seven of the 10 largest fast food chains on the planet hail from the US. Individually the average American spends $1,200 (£960) on fast food in a year, which totals $50 billion (£40.4bn) spent each year as a nation.
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