Why debt consolidation is not the answer

Debt consolidation loans promise the world, but they may end up making your debt problem worse.
There are lots of tempting offers that we see each day, inviting us to consolidate our debts into one easy payment. These are especially enticing this month as the post-Christmas credit card statements hit the welcome mat.
The offer sounds good. You can:
- ‘Clear all your debts today with one easy monthly payment’
- ‘Get a fast pay out, whatever your credit history’
- ‘Apply online now for a quick decision’
Why wouldn’t you want to consolidate your loans after reading that?
It’s because of the blanket advertising that we often get questions about what is the best way to consolidate debts or how to go about it. However we don’t tend to recommend it as a debt reduction option, for one very good reason.
It very rarely does what you think it will.
What is debt consolidation?
Let's start by taking a look at exactly what debt consolidation is, and how it works. A debt consolidation loan is where you take out one large loan to pay off your existing individual debts.
It can make life easier in that you only have to make one monthly payment, rather than a number of different payments at different times in the month.
And it might reduce the amount that you pay out monthly. However, you are likely to be paying more over a longer term (when you include the interest).
Why is debt consolidation unlikely to the best solution?
There are many reasons:
- Lenders often offer a consolidation loan on the proviso that it is secured against a property. This increases the likelihood of them lending to you as it limits their risk. However this means that your house is at risk if you are unable to maintain the repayments.
- Often people that are looking for consolidation loans have already maxed out their current borrowing facilities. This can mean that access to further credit is limited. For more on the importance of credit records, and keeping yours as clean as possible, be sure to read What REALLY damages your credit rating.
- Although the monthly repayments can be more manageable, you’re actually repaying much more through interest payments.
- Consolidation loans can be marketed as a debt ‘solution’, although as it means taking out more credit this doesn’t make sense!
- The temptation is there to re-use the old credit cards included in the loan. This can escalate the scale of the debt problem very quickly, so it’s really important that all old accounts are closed, and not just cut up, to remove the opportunity entirely.
What you should do instead
In some very rare instances a consolidation loan can be a viable option. However if you’re thinking about taking one out you should consider your financial situation first and contact us for advice.
- Put together an effective and realistic budget. Don’t forget to put aside for costs that aren’t monthly, such as car MOTs or visits to the dentist. Use an online budget planner to help you.
- Don’t over-commit and borrow more than you can afford. Use your budget to help you work out how much surplus money you have.
- Is there an option of a 0% balance transfer instead? If it’s the interest that’s unmanageable switching to a credit card with zero interest could be a better option (but remember to cut up any old cards and close the accounts). Check out There's never been a better time to get a credit card for more.
- Ensure that you’re applying for a consolidation loan and not a fee-charging debt management plan (Follow the link for more on debt management plans). These are two different things, and a DMP with a fee-charging company could cost you just as much - if not more - in charges.
- Consider your local credit union instead. These aren’t just for savings; they can sometimes provide low interest rate loans too
We’ve produced a guide to debt consolidation, available on our website now.
If you’re considering debt consolidation as an option try our online debt counselling service CCCS Debt Remedy first, as there will almost certainly be more appropriate solutions that you may not have thought about.
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Comments
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I deal in debt management for customers of my Bank and I do not disagree with the sentiments and comments within the article. However, there is a clear benefit to our customer(s) IF strict control is maintained and they are supported with knowledgeable guidance too. Whilst there may be the opportunity that customers seek additional credit in the future or try to use an unknown or un-used card/re-use a card they had consolidated - the management between the Bank and its customers is paramount, to instil in the individual(s), the pitfalls of over-extending themselves once more. The control my department prescribes my colleagues and I have to take when working with a customer, causes us to confirm the 'boundaries' clearly at the outset, to ensure that when we have completed our fact-find and assessed affordability (always paramount and without affordability being evidenced, the exercise cannot progress), then we explain that the cards we are consolidating are destroyed. We control the repayment of those cards from the loan drawdown and insist upon sighting the closing statements within 4 weeks, to prove the account is closed. As you state, simply receiving a cut card means little, as a new card could be ordered at a later date. Once the customers are aware of the 'mechanics' for support and have bought in to the agreement, it is explained to them that in providing this assistance they have this opportunity to make a fresh start (a 'get out of jail free' card in some circumstances, if you will) and without rigorous budgeting on their part to ensure the situation does not recur 'X' months later, they have to be mature about managing the position as it is NOT the Bank's job to be a parent to them. Customers have been provided with credit and must therefore bear the responsibility jointly with the credit company, in being wise with its use. Therefore, once the exercise is complete, my colleagues and I will monitor the account for a 3 month period before transferring it back to the branch for the customers to 'look after themselves'. Naturally, if the customer elects to commit financial suicide and create more debt, then there is limited opportunity for the Bank to stop them....since we do not reside in a military/police state, but instead, a democracy. The Bank can provide such support and does in so many ways, however, this is not good enough media as naturally, everyone thinks that Banks and other financial institutions will forever, need a good kicking, so they never report such news. Like the old saying...'dog bites man' (not news) / 'man bites dog' (THAT's news!). The compliments and thanks that my colleagues and I receive is certainly a great appreciation, but its not newsworthy for the media to show how we are helping, so instead they find ways to say how we are all (and yes, they paint us all with the same brush) are money-grabbing parasites, but they fail to tell the public that we want to help. The underlying reason (and I'm not seeking to hide this at all) is not only to assist the customers and retain them for the future where we can earn interest from their deposits, but to ensure that we gain repayment of the capital we invest in them, plus interest. I believe the industry average for bad debt is somewhere in the region of a few pence in the £1 on an unsecured basis. That's bad business. Good business is to assist where we can (that regrettably, means that not every customer is able to be assisted, if the financial predicament they are in does not reflect the affordability to help them get back onto a strong path) to ensure we maintain that customer. Who knows, they may learn well from the experience and become a stronger person in the future and that can only be a benefit to themselves and all those with whom they come into contact. That has to be good, doesn't it!
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It is a matter really of changing your habits and perception of money and what it can buy. If you consolidate your debts into one payment and then continue to spend like there is no tomorrow; there won't be one. It is better to consolidate debts and get them under control than default on debts. I spent a little extra in December but came out of it debt free and although I can afford what I want not; I buy what I need and continue to invest and save. It's the money saved in the past that makes me debt free now and it's today's investments that will mean a better future.
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I hope the Greek, Italian, UK, American governments, well the whole world apart from China and Canada read this article
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14 January 2012