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The importance of arranging Lasting Power of Attorney

Lasting Power of Attorney gives your loved ones the ability to manage your finances should you no longer be capable of doing so.

Dementia affects one in five people and costs the economy over £23 billion each year according to Saga Homecare, which is sponsoring National Dementia Awareness Week along with the Alzheimer’s Society.

It’s a worrying reality for many adults, but one way to help ease the burden is to arrange Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA).

But it’s not just the threat of dementia that should make you think about LPA; a freak accident or illness could affect anyone and result in a person ‘lacking mental capacity’. It can help to know that people you trust will be in charge of your finances, if you can’t be.

What is Lasting Power of Attorney?

Lasting Power of Attorney is a legal document that gives a trusted friend, relative or professional (such as a solicitor) permission to manage your finances if you’re not capable of doing so.

You can also transfer responsibility of decisions relating to your health and welfare, which is a separate LPA document.

If you are mentally incapacitated in the future and unable to make your own decisions, through accident or illness, your chosen ‘attorney’ can act on your behalf. However, the document must be arranged and the attorney (or attorneys if you choose more than one) appointed while you are still of sound mind.

This is to ensure that anyone making decisions for you is acting according to your wishes and best interests.

Who needs it?

It’s not just for elderly relatives. Anyone can set up a Lasting Power of Attorney and it is seriously worth considering.

If there isn’t one in place before a change in mental state occurs, you would have to apply to the Court of Protection for permission to look after a relative or friend’s financial affairs. This can be costly and time consuming at a time when finances may need immediate attention.

If LPA is already in place and registered, an attorney can start making decisions straight away.

How do you arrange it?

You can either draw up an LPA yourself, with forms available from the Office of the Public Guardian or enlist the help of a solicitor. Registering the document costs £130 and using a solicitor will likely cost hundreds of pounds on top. It takes around nine weeks to register the document.

LPA replaced Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA), which is no longer available but is still valid if you already have one.

Ordinary Power of Attorney

There are some situations when you might need another person to manage your finances when you are still of sound mind and capable of making decisions. In these situations you could use Ordinary Power of Attorney.

For example, if you’re going away on a long trip or are a member of the armed forces and you are posted overseas, you can appoint another person to manage your affairs temporarily. Help from a solicitor will vary in cost, but expect to pay around £150 plus VAT. However, it is worth checking in advance that banks and financial institutions you deal with will recognise your attorney’s authority.

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Comments



  • 29 May 2012

    For heavens sake get your own LPA set up. Yes, the author is correct, an LPA is cheaper (marginally) to set up than is a Court Order appointing a Deputy. Yes, LPAs can be set up in advance leaving you worry free on the what-happens-if-I-have-a-stroke-or-accident front. However it is in the area of ongoing annual administration costs, which will come out of your assets, where the LPA comes out way ahead of the Deputy route. The article seems to miss this aspect. Typically an LPA costs a big fat zero to administer if you have someone with a slightly well-ordered mind when it comes to money that you trust to act as your Attorney. With a Deputy Court Order, even if you have a Chartered Accountant in the family to be your Deputy for free, you will typically suffer deductions of 420 quid (sorry my PC doesn't do the pound sterling sign at the moment!) for insuring you against fraud by your Deputy. Then there is a charge of 320 quid for supervision of your Deputy by the Government. This is because a Deputy Court Order takes you into a regulated activity whereas an attorney under an LPA is unregulated. It is frustrating, but partly understandable that we require our elderly and infirm people to pay for most of their Nursing Home care, selling their homes to provide those funds if necessary. But then to add insult to injury the old person, who is very likely shelling out far more for care than receiving income from assets and pensions, gets raked for a further 740 quid per annum - some of it by us the populace (government). The supervison fee only comes down if your gross income is less than 12,000; the fact that your gross income has probably all gone on Nursing Home fees is irrelevant. If your financial affairs are not basic you are much more likely to need to pay someone to do all or part of the job if you have to go down the Deputy route. Annual accounting statements and reporting to Government tends to frighten the horses a bit. [B]Don't let your assets be raided any more than they need to be. Make sure you set up an LPA now!![/B] [Chartered Accountant (retired) who acts as a Court-appointed Deputy for one family member and Attorney under an LPA for another]

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  • 25 May 2012

    LPA is slightly more complicated (and more costly) than the old EPA. As soon as we were aware of the change coming in my wife and I quickly prepared EPA's for our family to activate as and when necessary in the future. We are still only (just) in our 50's but felt that it was a sensible step to take, as once you are no longer capable to manage your affairs it is too late to start. We used a DIY set of forms which cost us £5 each at the time. We have recently consulted a solicitor about Wills and had the EPA's checked over to make sure that everything is in order. I assume that LPA forms are probably available in a similar format or downloadable from the Court of Protection website. The process need not be costly and will save considerable money and effort should the time come when it needs to be activated. There are inbuilt safeguards to prevent individual's taking advantage of the situation. Of course, if you really can't trust your loved ones, don't set the LPA up in the first place.

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  • 25 May 2012

    Are the procedures documents etc in this article applicable to Scotland?

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