New benefit cap of £500 a week rolled-out across Britain

Major changes are taking place to the benefit system from today. Here is what you need to know.
The amount of benefits people living in England, Scotland and Wales can claim will be capped from today.
Couples and lone parents will receive no more than £500 a week, while the amount available for single people will be capped at £350.
The changes have been introduced as part of a complete overhaul of the benefits system in the UK.
Iain Duncan Smith, the Work and Pensions Secretary, said the changes would return fairness to the welfare state and to make sure those on benefits aren’t receiving more money than those in employment.
The benefit cap
Jobseeker’s Allowance, Child Benefit and Housing Benefit are three of the major payments which will count towards the new cap.
It is meant to reflect the average UK income and will act as an incentive for people to work, instead of allowing people to become dependent on welfare payments, Duncan Smith says.
The Government will also save £110 million a year once the changes are in place.
It has already been introduced in the four London boroughs of Bromley, Croydon, Enfield and Haringey and will be rolled-out across the country between 15th July and 30th September
Unfair housing costs
Critics have hit back at the Government and say the cap doesn’t address underlying issues with housing costs and unemployment.
As house prices vary significantly across the country, they say the cap doesn’t account for those living in areas such as London or the South East of England who face greater living costs.
For example Ruth Davison, director for the National House Federation (NHF), says she thinks Housing Benefit should be made exempt from the cap. This is because many people across the country won’t be able to pay their rent because of the changes.
Exemptions to the benefit cap
There are some exceptions to the benefit cap. If someone in a household qualifies for Working Tax Credit, for example, the cap won’t apply.
Those receiving any of the following benefits will also be exempt: Disability Living Allowance, Personal Independence Payment, Attendance Allowance, Industrial Injuries Benefits, Employment and Support Allowance or a War Widow’s or War Widower’s Pension.
How will benefit payments change?
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is contacting everyone who will be affected by these changes. There is also a calculator on the DWP website which will tell you exactly how your payments will be altered.
The cap will be applied to the total amount the people in a household earn from a number of benefits including: Bereavement Allowance, Child Benefit, Child Tax Credit, Housing Benefit, Maternity Allowance and Jobseeker’s Allowance.
Do you think the benefit cap is fair and sustainable? Do you think Housing Benefit should be exempt? Let me know in the comment box below.
More on benefits:
Should well-off pensioners give back their benefits?
How can pensioners in the same situation get different benefits?
Tenants' rights and where to go for help
Saving in a pension? You are as well off on benefits
More people turning to Housing Benefit to help pay rent
What to do if you're made redundant
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The reason why so many of the 70,000 households affected by the Cap, live in London (about 40,000 households) is down to the inclusion of housing benefit in the Cap. So it impacts on those renting, and more particularly those renting from the private sector, not those renting from social landlords, where rents are lower. I suspect that many of the other 30,000 households affected live in the South East of England, or the centres of other large conurbations. It will hit mainly hit singles or couples with many children because those families demand (note the use of the word) large and expensive properties to shelter their brood. To avoid the cap people can work for 16 hours per week to qualify for working tax credit - simples init! Or else they can move to cheaper locations. The benefit Cap isn't unreasonable - it represents £35,000 before tax and NI and as a safety net figure is, in my view, more than enough. Outside of London and other high rent cost areas the Cap could be lower, and I predict that this will be a policy promoted by some of the parties at the next election. The main problem with housing benefit without the Cap is that it encourages people to seek the best property they can irrespective of the cost - because they will not pay for it. The Cap introduces a very small element of reality into the situation, that forces some (about 1 in 40 of the jobless) to have some regard for the cost of their accommodation for perhaps the first time. This is a long overdue reform and has much further to go once the principle is accepted by the general population.
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In response to Centrum46 - I occasionally partook in what was known as the 'milk round' - the assessment of University leavers seeking a job. At times I was pleasantly surprised but mostly indifferent or in despair. Not just the thinness of intellectual input but the thinness of worldly knowledge. Even the brightest could be wanting in the latter. But most of all I was disappointed in the lack of 'guts' and ambition and the need to make a good job of whatever you did. It was not quite a case of 'I have a 2.1 so I deserve recognition' but pretty close to it. Convoluted and incomprehensible letters went straight to rubbish, but a decent letter and initial interview report I received resulted in the chap securing a second interview with me, for a position in international marketing. I remarked that at times he may need to spend time in Brussels. "Why is that?" he asked.
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I was referring to my own grammar school: "Although the Grammar School closed in 1969...." ...before Mrs Thatcher the Milk Snatcher! ...The place had a socialist council... so the Grammar School went after monks created it almost 600 years previously! If a person were to have sports talents, then a sports academy might be appropriate... no such targeted education for academic talents... I would have been ignored and wasted at a comprehensive. How do I know? - I have inside knowledge giving private tuition! You would not credit the tales I hear!
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22 July 2013