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Broadband Speeds Fail To Deliver


Updated on 17 February 2009 | 8 Comments

Ofcom has produced a damning report on the nation's broadband speeds, revealing that most of us receive less than half of the speed we pay for. We investigate further...

We've come a long way since the days of dial-up, when clogged-up phone lines and sluggish download speeds led to some seriously sloooooow surfing.

These days, not only has broadband freed up our phones, but the recent introduction of superfast broadband means in some cases you can download a movie in the time it takes to make a cuppa.

However, according to latest research from UK telecoms regulator Ofcom, millions of Brits who fork out for so-called premium or high speed services are only getting half the speeds they are paying for.

Ofcom found that the average speed attained for customers with 8Mb broadband (subscribed to by 60% of the nation) was just 3.6Mbps - that's less than half the advertised speed, with one in five achieving a speed of under 2Mbps.

The news was a bit brighter for those on 2Mb packages, who on average were able to get speeds of 1.6Mbps.

Broadband by postcode

Where you live is an important factor when it comes to speeds achieved, and while London and Yorkshire and Humberside reported the best download speeds, surfers in North East England, Wales and Scotland has the slowest reported speeds.

In addition, when it comes to broadband, it seems the Noughties has created a new digital divide, with consumers living in urban areas achieving 15% faster speeds than those living further from the exchange in rural areas.

Ofcom also found marked variations in speed according to the time of day you surf. Speeds tend to be slower when more people are online, as users share the same bandwidth.

The regulator found that speeds at the peak hour between 5pm and 6pm on Sundays were over 30% slower than average speeds during the less busy hours of 4am to 7am.

On weekdays, there also is a sharp decline in speeds between the school finishing times of 3pm and 4pm (presumably after the school run), and were also slowest between 9pm and 10pm.

Speed up your surfing

So, two main factors: the distance you live from the exchange, and the time of day you surf can impact heavily on your actual speeds.

But short of moving next door to your local exchange or only surfing during the witching hour, what else can you do to bump up your broadband speeds?

Firstly, test your speed using a broadband speed checker, which will indicate if you're getting a fair deal or not. If your broadband speed is markedly below the advertised one, contact your provider to see if you can switch to a lower price plan, especially if you're paying a premium for an unachievable speed.

For those new to broadband or looking to switch, there's good news. In December, Ofcom launched a code of practice which covers 95% of broadband customers, and requires providers to give you an idea of the maximum speed you can achieve before you sign on the dotted line.

In addition, some providers such as O2 provide a cooling-off period, promising a 30-day money back guarantee if you're not happy with the service.

You can find more handy hints on how to tackle broadband connection problems in this handy guide by Ofcom.

Ditch copper for cable

A better solution for faster speeds is to switch to cable broadband. Unlike traditional copper wires, fibre optic cable is much less affected by the distance of your connection from the local exchange.

Cable provider Virgin recently announced the launch of 50mb broadband, which lets you download a whole music album in just 11 seconds. However, less than half of the UK can get cable broadband at the moment, with only 40% of these customers currently able to receive the faster speeds.

In broadband terms at least, Britain still lags behind the likes of Japan, Sweden and South Korea, where cable broadband has been the norm for some time - and the Ofcom report is simply an affirmation that us Brits have a lot of catching up to do.

For now, it's important to ensure you're getting the optimum speed for your cash. That way, even if you can't have superfast broadband, at least you'll know you're getting what you pay for.

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  • 14 January 2009

    Sorry these are technical things that may improve your speed but worth a look I hope . . 1: Make sure you have a 'bell line filter' (iPlate) http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/news/177375/ 2: If you have had broadband for a few years (4 in my case), you may still have an old *fixed* speed line card in the exchange. I discovered this when I looked at the laptop screen over the shoulder of the engineer who kindly came to fit my iPlate (bell line filter) after he had fixed a broadband fault. His screen showed that my line was now capable of 3.7Mb but another field on the screen showed "FIXED_1MB". When I queried this he said "I couldn't possibly comment" but I noticed a smile. Only after threatening my provider with cancellation did I receive an e-mail saying "We have now placed a manual regrade" Two days later my router connected at 4Mb and I have 3.2Mb according to broadband speed checker. So . . *SHOUT* at your provider!

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  • 13 January 2009

    The most sensible advice here is not to pay for a speed you're not going to get. Different ADSL providers can, if they choose to, offer better performance by offering lower contention ratios, but apart from that the performance is down to telephone infrastructure that's beyond the provider's control. So for most people changing providers for more speed is only fiddling at the margins. Cable is an inherently better way of providing broadband than ADSL is. It is a real pity that we only have one retail cable provider in this country now - Virgin. Their cable provision is way too thin, some of it is so old that it cannot be used for broadband (only telly and phone) and there is no competition to drive them to extend/upgrade it. Oh, and they're skint as well.

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  • 13 January 2009

    Please be careful talking about the Virgin 50Mb product and "fibre optic broadband" - unless you are in the pay of Virgin? Virgin's 50Mb service is contended between anything from 200:1 to 500:1, has an upload speed of 1.5Mb and of course is only available to consumers where there is already cable provision (no businesses at all). Calling it "fibre optic broadband" is rather overplaying the technical limitations - sure, there is some fibre in their network, just as there is in BT's, but I promise you that you don't get fibre to the door/home (often called FTTH) - if you did, you would have symmetrical speeds (the same up and down), probably not shared between tens or hundreds of people and well into the 10s of Mbps if not 100s. Virgin's marketing is all very well, but unless you are simply a big domestic downloader, it isn't much use and as more people take it up, it will suffer the same crippling effects as any other contended service over copper or coaxial (which is what usually delivers cable to your home, a very old technology and not the futuristic fibre optics Virgin would have you believe!) What we really need is a genuine FTTH network (usually referred to as Next Generation Access or NGA), but the toothless Ofcom and shareholder-driven BT mean it won't be here for a while. Hopefully Gordon's recent comments mean the government is at last willing to push it forward, because we're already years behind some other European countries, never mind the likes of South Korea and Japan.

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