When You Should Switch Your Mortgage Early

If you're regretting your decision to go for a fixed rate mortgage, find out if there's anything you can do about it here.
Did you fix your mortgage rate last year? Are you kicking yourself now interest rates have dropped to a new low? You might be feeling green with envy at all those lucky borrowers who are enjoying dirt cheap repayments with rock bottom rates. But is there anything you can do to get in on the act?
If you fixed your mortgage rate last year you could be paying well over 6%, but some new fixed rate deals are now charging less than 4%. So you may be considering switching early to a low fixed rate deal before your current one has come to an end. But is this a good idea?
To figure this out, you need to look at three factors:
- the size of your mortgage,
- your current interest rate and
- how heavy the early repayment charge (ERC) and remortgage fees are.
What is an early repayment charge?
Fixed rate mortgages usually come with early repayment charges (ERCs), which kick in if you switch to another deal while you're on the fixed rate. (Worse still, some ERCs actually last beyond the length of your fixed rate deal.)
The ERC is often charged as a percentage of the outstanding loan. It's quite common for lenders to deduct an ERC of 2% or 3%. On a mortgage of £200,000, a 3% ERC will set you back a whopping £6,000.
Normally, it would be sensible to avoid paying the ERC at all costs. But for some borrowers remortgaging now to a lower fixed rate could actually make good financial sense.
Let's take a look at some examples:
If you took out a two-year fixed rate mortgage around six months ago, the average interest rate would have been 6.71%. Today, one of the most competitive two-year fixes I can find for remortgages is 3.79% from NatWest/RBS. (Note you need to have an equity stake in your home of at least 25% to qualify for this deal.) So how much would you save by switching to this rate now?
Switching early - £200,000 mortgage with a 2% ERC
Original fixed rate mortgage | New fixed rate mortgage | ||
---|---|---|---|
Current rate | 6.71% | New rate | 3.79% |
Current repayment | £1,376.78 | New repayment | £1,047.58 |
Total paid over next 18 months | £25,630.02 | Total paid over next 18 months | £18,856.44 |
Figures are calculated over 18 months as this is the length of time remaining on the initial fixed rate deal.
Total saved over 18 months by remortgaging: £6,773.58.
But what about the fees and charges?
Total fees for remortgaging a £200,000 mortgage with a 2% ERC | |
---|---|
Product fee | £799 |
Other fees estimate (legal and survey fees etc) | £500 |
ERC at 2% | £4000 |
Total fees | £5,299 |
The total amount saved once the fees have been deducted from your initial savings (£6,773.58) is £1,474.58. So even with all this additional expenditure, you would still be significantly better off by switching early to the new rate of 3.79%.
And, of course, if you're lucky enough to have an ERC of less than 2% on your current deal, you would save even more by switching early.
Higher ERCs
But what if your ERC is more than 2%? Would you make any savings money then?
Total fees for remortgaging a £200,000 mortgage with a 3% ERC | |
---|---|
Product fee | £799 |
Other fees estimate (legal and survey fees etc) | £500 |
ERC at 2% | £6000 |
Total fees | £7,299 |
An ERC of 3% would cost you £6,000. So this time the total fees would be £7,299 (including the product fee of £799 and other fees estimated at £500).
Remember you would only save £6,773.58 by remortgaging. So with a 3% ERC, switching early would actually cost you £525.42, so despite the fact that your fixed rate is higher, you would be much better off staying with your current lender.
So, unfortunately, remortgaging won't always save you money. As well as the ERC you might incur, it also depends on how big -- or small -- your home loan is. Take a look at the next example where this time your mortgage is only £100,000:
Switching early - £100,000 mortgage with a 2% ERC
Original fixed rate mortgage | New fixed rate mortgage | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mortgage loan | £100,000 | Mortgage loan | £100,000 |
Current rate | 6.71% | New rate | 3.79% |
Current repayment | £688.39 | New repayment | £526.97 |
Total paid over next 18 months: | £12,391.02 | Total paid over next 18 months: | £9,485.46 |
Figures are calculated over 18 months as this is the length of time remaining on the initial fixed rate deal.
Total saved over 18 months by remortgaging: £2,905.56.
But what about the fees and charges this time?
Total fees for remortgaging a £100,000 mortgage with a 2% ERC | |
---|---|
Product fee | £799 |
Other fees estimate (legal and survey fees etc) | £500 |
ERC at 2% | £2000 |
Total fees | £3,299 |
Here it would actually cost you an extra £393.44 to remortgage now, even with a 2% ERC. This is because the product fee and other fees remain at the same fixed level making them relatively more costly on a smaller loan.
So again, the fees and charges wipe out the financial benefits of moving your mortgage early.
Lower rates
One final point: it is possible to find deals with lower rates than the Natwest two-year fixed rate I mentioned. Woolwich, for instance, has this week launched a super cheap home loan of just 2.29% fixed for 12 months with a reasonable fee of £995. Here the repayments on a £200,000 mortgage would cost you just over £893 a month. That's £483 a month less than you'd be paying on your 6.71% fixed rate.
But there's a catch (or two):
- To qualify for the deal you'll need an equity stake in your home of a least 40%.
- After 12 months, the deal reverts to a tracker at a margin of 2.29% above the base rate. Since we don't know where the base rate will be in a year's time, it's impossible to know whether you would be better off staying on your fixed rate or switching to this deal now.
So, as always, it's crucial to weigh up the costs and risks of any new deal fully before you switch. Don't be dazzled by lower rates - do your sums to figure out whether it truly is the best financial move for you.
Is it worth it?
As you can see from the examples shown, switching early is more beneficial for borrowers with larger mortgages and lower ERCs. But you'll only be able to reap the rewards of switching early if:-
- Your existing mortgage rate is high relative to current rates.
- You have sufficient equity in your property to qualify for today's lowest rates.
- The ERC for repaying your old mortgage isn't too high.
- The fees for the new deal aren't too expensive.
That said, if these criteria can be met then it may be worth thinking about remortgaging now. Just make sure you do your number crunching very carefully (or get a broker to do it for you), and include all the costs you'll incur. Watch out for some of the lowest rate deals because they sometimes charge extortionate product fees. These extra costs could make switching early pointless.
Remember you don't have to choose a fixed rate loan again. You might prefer to switch to a tracker mortgage instead. With the base rate at an all-time low, many borrowers are enjoying lower repayments than ever on this type of deal. But then you are taking a risk that your rate may go up, as well as down.
Stick or switch?
Unfortunately, switching early won't work for all borrowers. In fact, I suspect many of you will have to sit it out until your fixed rate deal ends. But at least you have the security of knowing your payments will not rise over this period, and that you are not paying any more than you originally thought you would.
If you are still thinking about switching to a new deal, make sure you read How I Picked My Mortgage first for a few more helpful tips.
And don't forget you can get a broker at our mortgage service to help you with all those sums, so you can decide whether staying put or remortgaging is a good move for you.
Good luck!
More: In Search Of The 0% Mortgage | Pay Your Mortgage Off 9 Years Early | Use our fee-free mortgage service to find the best deal
Comments
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Can also recommend the spreadsheet from Chris Gamlin, especially if you want to know the positive impact of making small overpayments per month on the overall cost of your mortgage. My current mortgage allows me to overpay per month up to 20% of the normal monthly payment, which for me is about an additional £400 that I can pay without any charges or penalties. The long-term effects of doing this (even at £50 per month overpayment) are significant. If I overpay £400 per month (assuming I see the mortgage right through its 25-year term) my mortgage will be paid off 9 years early and I'd have saved myself £130,000 in interest payments. Lesson therefore is, when you arrange a mortgage, don't just accept that it will be for 25 years at £x per month. If you have spare money "invest" into your property by clearing your mortgage as fast as possible. As I said, even £50 per month more (perhaps that gym membership you never use) can cut your mortgage by a few years and save thousands in interest payments. Of course for many of us we are not in mortgages that we will see through 25 years because we might move houses a few more times in our lifetime. Even so, the money you put in is clearing your debt. If at the end of your term (5 years for example) you remortgage with another provider your equity will be higher and your remortgage amount lower. If you work out the effects (using the spreadsheet mentioned) you can clear so much future debt to the point where by one might advise to overpay on your mortgage up to the maximum permitted as a first priority (ahead of regular savings or investments) - i.e. clear your debt mountain (or at least make some inroads) before saving. Of course we need a cash buffer, an emergency fund and some cash lying around to cover holidays etc but if, like a friend of mine, you have £30,000 sitting i nyour bank account earning 0.00001% interest, put it to work and clear your mortgage faster. For me the one liability (and yes owning a house is a liability in cashflow terms) that costs you the most in life is your mortgage. For me, the one liability that keeps me locked into a well-paid, but unhappy job, is..... my mortgage. Imagine life where you are mortgage free! Your outgoings per month would be minimal giving you the OPTIONALITY and choice to do whatever you want. If you overpay per month what your bank will allow and pool all of your other savings and investments with the specific objective of morgage clearing you can get there rather quickly. There is an article of a lady in these forums who cleared her mortgage in 18 months, I personally know somebody who over-payed and ploughed bonuses into clearing his mortgage and he was clear with four years giving him so many more choices about what he did and how much he needed to earn (or not) to enjoy his life.
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Dear mwinlow Be carefull with online calculation they do not give you the full picture many of the low rates that you see advertises have high or very high admin fees which mitigate the savings of changing the mortgage over Also you have to own a stubstantial amount of equity 40% befor you will get the very low rates then you have solicitors costs valuations to take into consideration plus not just fixed rate penalties but exit charges and TT charges You must take all costs into account before changing That is why it good to have an honest mortgage broker however the government and banks have put most out of business now with red tape on the governments part and greed on the banks part Allbanks will want to do business with you especially if they can sell you something other than the mortgage 5,89% may seem a high rate but it's possible that in 2 years time when inflation goes up due to the governments plan to print money ( known as quantative easing)the rates will go up again
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mwinlow: Sorry I don't know of any online spreadsheets. But the one mau408 recommends, should work. Just add the upfront costs to the mortgage. The sheet should then tell you all you need to know. What you really want to compare, is interest-only models. Any re-payments you make can be seen as a form of investment. If you didn't put them into your house, you would put the money somewhere else with a roughly equal interest rate. With an interest-only-calculation, it works like this: On your current, higher rate, you pay x1 % of interest on a sum of y1, resulting in monthly interest-payments of z1. After n years, your total debt is the same as now. On your new, lower rate, you pay lower x2 % of interest on a higher sum of y2. Probably resulting in lower monthly interest-payments of z2. Your total debt is higher than before, as it is y2 (y1 plus the fees & costs of re-mortgaging). But your interest payments are lower than before. So every month you re-gain a bit of those initial fees you paid (z1-z2). If you now invest this monthly savings (z1-z2), you can earn interest on it. At least as much as your mortgage interest x2, as you can simply overpay by that much. So in the first month you earn (z1-z2)*x2/12. In the second month, twice as much, plus the interest on the interest. Etc. So at the end of the timeframe (n months), your total debt is y2 (which is y1 plus the fees), minus your monthly savings and the interest you gained on them (and the interest on the interest). There is a formula for that but I don't know it off-hand. Then you simply compare your total debt at the end of the time you are looking at. Which one is higher? I am not saying you should switch to an interest-only mortgage. I am just using it as an example as it makes the calculations more transparent. Any re-payments you make in addition to the interest-payments can always be seen exactly the same as if you made payments to a regular savings account with the same interest rate as your mortgage.
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14 December 2009