Best- and worst-performing investments over 1, 3 and 5 years


Updated on 09 September 2024 | 0 Comments

We reveal which funds and companies have made and lost the most money in recent years.

Choosing investments is not easy. Pick the right one and you could end up reaching for the champagne after a triple-digit return. 

But put all your money into assets that end up failing spectacularly then you may end up losing everything virtually overnight.

Here we look at the best- and worst-performing companies, investment funds and sectors over one, three and five years.

Of course, the usual caveats apply here: past performance is no guarantee of future returns and you must never invest what you can’t realistically afford to lose.

Ready to invest but want to shield your returns from the taxman? Open a Stocks & Shares ISA with Hargreaves Lansdown now

Companies

Let’s start with individual companies. You can access these businesses' shares via a stockbroker or one of the many investment platforms. 

We focused on the performance of stocks in the blue-chip FTSE 100, which are the 100 biggest companies listed in the UK, in terms of their market capitalisations. 

The difference in returns was remarkable.

An investment in Rolls Royce Holdings would have risen by a remarkable 330.35% over the past three years to September 5, 2024. The stock price has been driven by the company's impressive growth.

However, if you’d put your money into Spirax Group, which delivered disappointing results, the value of your investment would have fallen by more than 50% over the same period.

FTSE 100: best and worst over one year % return
Rolls Royce Holdings  117.71%
Vistry Group   67.90%
Darktrace   57.21%
Intermediate Capital Group   54.23%
3i Group   53.51%
   
Burberry Group -71.57%
Entain   -46.48%
Prudential -34.65%
Croda International -27.93%
Spirax Group -25.02%

Source: Hargreaves Lansdown, as of September 5, 2024.

FTSE 100: best and worst over three years % return
Rolls Royce Holdings  330.35%
BAE Systems 132.63%
Centrica 130.75%
3i Group 130.70%
Beazley   91.03%
   
Entain -68.30%
Burberry Group   -67.06%
Prudential -58.78%
Croda International -57.16%
Spirax Group -54.42%

Source: Hargreaves Lansdown, as of September 5, 2024.

FTSE 100: best and worst over one year % return
Frasers Group 247.86%
3i Group 172.05%
Diploma 164.37%
BAE Systems 135.64%
Ashtead Group 127.91%
   
Burberry Group -71.98%
Vodafone Group   -51.08%
Prudential -47.43%
Hargreaves Lansdown -42.38%
Smith & Nephew -41.13%

Source: Hargreaves Lansdown, as of September 5, 2024.

Investment sectors

In the next stage of our analysis, we team up with Morningstar Direct to highlight the best and worst-performing investment sectors over the past one, three and five years.

Best and worst sectors over one year % return
IA India/Indian Subcontinent  29.14%
IA Technology and Technology Innovation 21.61%
IA Financials and Financial Innovation 21.40%
IA UK Smaller Companies 18.68%
IA North America 18.62%
   
IA China/Greater China -12.34%
IA Latin America  -6.03%
IA UK Direct Property 0.33%
IA Global Emerging Markets Bond - Local Currency 1.60%
IA USD Government Bond 2.15%

Source: Morningstar Direct. Total Returns as of August-end 2024.

Best and worst sectors over three years % return
IA India/Indian Subcontinent 11.46%
IA North America   7.27%
IA Global Equity Income   7.13%
IA UK Equity Income   5.92%
IA Europe Including UK   4.04%
   
IA China/Greater China -14.66%
IA UK Index Linked Gilts -14.50%
IA UK Gilts   -7.65%
IA UK Smaller Companies   -6.88%
IA EUR Government Bond   -4.70%

Source: Morningstar Direct. Total Returns as of August-end 2024.

Best and worst sectors over five years % return
IA Technology and Technology Innovation 13.85%
IA India/Indian Subcontinent 13.71%
IA North America 11.35%
IA Healthcare   9.15%
IA Global   8.38%
   
IA UK Index Linked Gilts   -8.07%
IA UK Gilts   -4.58%
IA China/Greater China   -4.56%
IA EUR Government Bond   -3.87%
IA EUR Mixed Bond   -3.65%

Source: Morningstar Direct. Total Returns as of August-end 2024.

Investment funds

Of course, many people opt to put their money into an investment fund with a professional manager at the helm making all the decisions. These portfolios are the subject of our third and final section.

Putting money into a fund is regarded as being a generally safer option than investing in individual equities because you aren’t reliant on a handful of companies to perform.

However, that’s not to say you’re guaranteed success. Fund managers can make the wrong decisions and returns can also be affected by factors outside of their control.

For example, unexpected political or economic crises can adversely affect the share prices of even very well-run, profitable companies.

Best and worst funds over one year % return
Jupiter India Fund 49.47%
Jupiter India Select 49.30%
WisdomTree Blockchain UCITS ETF 46.43%
WS Ruffer Gold Fund 42.84%
Invesco Funds - Invesco India Equity Fund 38.50%
   
Luxembourg Selection Fund Active Solar -31.90%
Invesco Solar Energy UCITS ETF   -31.37%
First Trust Nasdaq® Clean Edge® Green Energy UCITS ETF -28.46%
Guinness Asset Management Funds plc - China A Share Fund -27.06%
WisdomTree Battery Solutions UCITS ETF -24.89%

Source: Morningstar Direct. Total Returns as of August-end 2024.

Best and worst funds over three years % return
iShares S&P 500 Energy Sector UCITS ETF USD (Acc) 30.24%
SPDR® S&P® U.S. Energy Select Sector UCITS ETF 30.01%
Xtrackers MSCI USA Energy UCITS ETF 29.52%
WisdomTree Japan Equity UCITS ETF 26.05%
Goldman Sachs North America Energy & Energy Infrastructure 25.78%
   
Liontrust Russia Fund -29.35%
New Capital China Equity Fund  -26.25%
Nikko AM ARK Disruptive Innovation Fund -25.77%
Baillie Gifford Global Discovery Fund -24.91%
GAM Star Fund plc - GAM Star China Equity -23.40%

Source: Morningstar Direct. Total Returns as of August-end 2024.

Best and worst funds over five years % return
iShares S&P 500 Information Technology Sector UCITS ETF USD (Acc) 24.10%
Xtrackers MSCI USA Information Technology UCITS ETF 22.97%
Legal & General Global Technology Index Trust 22.45%
SPDR® S&P® U.S. Technology Select Sector UCITS ETF 21.54%
Xtrackers MSCI World Information Technology UCITS ETF 21.35%
   
Liontrust Russia Fund -14.79%
GAM Star Fund plc - GAM Star China Equity -12.45%
iShares € Govt Bond 20yr Target Duration UCITS ETF -10.60%
First Trust Nasdaq® Clean Edge® Green Energy UCITS ETF -10.57%
SPDR® Bloomberg 15+ Year Gilt UCITS ETF -10.27%

Source: Morningstar Direct. Total Returns as of August-end 2024.

Ready to invest but want to shield your returns from the taxman? Open a Stocks & Shares ISA with Hargreaves Lansdown now.

The information included in this article does not constitute regulated financial advice. You should seek independent, professional financial advice before making any investment decision.

*This article contains affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission on any sales of products or services we write about. This article was written completely independently.

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