A deck of different credit cards
How many different brands of plastic do you have in your purse or wallet? It's important to check, as switching between credit cards can be tricky...
Please open your purse or wallet and remove all of the plastic cards inside it. Then put your debit cards, loyalty cards, donor cards and non-credit cards to one side, leaving a pile of credit cards. How many credit cards do you have? In the UK, we 48 million adults have roughly 72 million credit cards between us, which works out at 1.5 cards per person.
Of course, many of us have several credit cards for different uses. On checking my wallet, I found three credit cards lurking in its folds. The first -- and only credit card currently in use -- is a 0% on purchases card which gives me interest-free credit on all my spending for ten months. Just before this 0% period expires in June, I will repay my entire balance in full. In effect, this card has allowed me to defer payment for my household spending for an extended period.
My two other credit cards are cashback cards, which pay a cashback reward of between 0.5% and 1% of my spending. I'm not using these cards at present, so they will remain dormant for a while. Then again, my plastic collection doesn't end there, as I have a whole deck of dormant credit cards. Indeed, I estimate that I have at least a dozen more credit cards, most of which have lain untouched for at least two years. Oops!
A band of banking brands
The global credit crunch which began in 2007 and collapsed the economy last year has changed the UK's financial landscape forever. Several banks have had to be rescued by taxpayer bailouts (HBOS, Lloyds TSB and RBS), while others have been fully nationalised, such as Bradford & Bingley and Northern Rock. In addition, some have been taken over, notably Abbey and Alliance & Leicester by Spanish bank Santander and HBOS by Lloyds TSB.
This consolidation in financial services has created some huge banking groups which operate under a wide range of brands. Thus, even more than ever before, you need to know with whom you're dealing. This is particularly important when working out how much of your savings are protected by the FSCS savings safety-net. For more information, read Can you bank on the FSCS?
A whole deck of credit cards
Likewise, it's important to know which firm issues your credit card. This is particularly important when switching balances between 0% balance transfer deals. The reason is that card issuers will only accept balance transfers from cards outside of their own stable. So, for example, you can't transfer your MBNA card balance to a Virgin Money card, because MBNA issues both pieces of plastic.
Hence, when it comes to credit cards, it pays to know which brands you have in your hand. This isn't easy, as there are more than 1,300 different credit-card brands in circulation! Although it's not possible to record every card brand in this article, I will list the most popular brands from six leading card issuers, plus a few other players. Here we go (in alphabetical order):
1. Banco Santander Central Hispano (alias BSCH, or Santander)
Santander, Spain's largest bank and one of the very biggest in the world, has these four key financial brands in the UK:
Santander |
Abbey Alliance & Leicester Bradford & Bingley Cahoot |
However, even though Alliance & Leicester is owned by Santander, its credit cards are operated by MBNA - see point 4.
2. Co-operative Bank
Being a mutual society (one which is owned by its members), the Co-op issues cards on behalf of a number of building societies, charities and voluntary organisations, as follows:
Co-operative Bank |
ActionAid Amnesty International Barnardo's CAFOD (Catholic Agency for Overseas Development) Children's Society Christian Aid Concern International Co-operative Bank Friends of the Earth Furness BS Greenpeace Help the Aged Hospice Labour Party League Against Cruel Sports Liberal Democrats Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture Northern Rock Oxfam Ramblers Association RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) Save the Children Shelter Sightsavers International Smile Stroud & Swindon BS Tear Fund Terence Higgins Trust Think Water Aid Woodland Trust Yorkshire BS* |
* YBS no longer offers new cards
3. Lloyds Banking Group (LBG)
Lloyds Banking Group was formed by the recent rescue takeover of HBOS by Lloyds TSB. LBG is now the dominant force in UK financial services, with major market share in every sector. Its leading high-street brands include:
Lloyds Banking Group |
AA Financial Services Accucard Air Miles Amazon.co.uk aqua Card (for adverse-credit borrowers) Bank of Scotland Birmingham Midshires Britannia BS Cancer Research UK Cheltenham & Gloucester Create Card CWU (Communication Workers Union) easyMoney Halifax Harley-Davidson Intelligent Finance Lloyds TSB Marriott NSPCC (National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children) NUT (National Union of Teachers) Sainsbury's Bank SAV Credit (for adverse-credit borrowers) Scottish Widows SSPCA (Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) TUC (Trades Union Congress) Unison West Ham United FC* |
* come on the Hammers!
4. MBNA Europe Bank (now part of Bank of America)
One of the 'American Eagles' which invaded our shores in the Nineties, MBNA has been particularly successful at forging links with sports clubs, charities and other affinity groups, as seen below:
MBNA Europe Bank |
Alliance & Leicester Arsenal FC Battersea Dogs & Cats Home Blackburn Rovers FC Breakthrough Breast Cancer British Heart Foundation BT Celtic FC Chelsea FC Cheshire BS Dunfermline BS England Football England Rugby Liverpool FC Manchester United FC MBNA Melton Mowbray BS National Aids Trust National Association of Head Teachers National Trust Newcastle United FC NFU (National Farmers' Union) PDSA (People's Dispensary for Sick Animals) RAC Financial Services Rangers FC SonyCard Southampton FC Tottenham Hotspur FC Unicef Virgin Money WWF (World Wildlife Fund) |
5. Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS)
Despite being bailed out by £20 billion of taxpayers' money, RBS still has some strong brands:
Royal Bank of Scotland |
Coutts & Co Direct Line First Active Lombard Direct MINT MORE TH>N NatWest Royal Bank of Scotland Tesco Personal Finance* Ulster Bank (NI) |
* now 100% owned by Tesco
6. HSBC
The UK's largest bank isn't quite in the same league as Lloyds or RBS when it comes to credit cards, but it does have several well-known and respected brands:
HSBC |
Beneficial Bank First Direct GM Card HFC Bank HSBC Marbles Marks & Spencer Money |
To round things off, here's a quick summary of a few other popular credit-card brands:
Financial firm |
Brands
|
Allied Irish Bank |
Allied Irish Bank (GB) First Trust Bank (NI) |
American Express |
American Express Blue Sky BMW Card British Airways Nectar Card RED Card |
Bank of Cyprus |
Bank of Cyprus |
Bank of Ireland |
Bank of Ireland (UK) Bristol & West Post Office |
Barclays |
Barclaycard* Goldfish Hilton HHonors Morgan Stanley SkyCard Woolwich |
Capital One Bank |
Capital One |
Citigroup |
AAdvantage bmibaby Citi easyJet Egg Shell |
Den Danske Bank |
Northern Bank (NI) |
GE Capital Bank/GE Money |
ASDA Debenhams House of Fraser Mothercare PayPal |
John Lewis Financial Services |
John Lewis Waitrose |
Liverpool Victoria |
Saga |
National Australia Bank |
Clydesdale Bank Yorkshire Bank |
Nationwide BS |
Nationwide BS |
Thomas Cook Personal Finance |
Thomas Cook |
Vanquis Bank |
Vanquis |
* Barclaycard, launched in 1966, was the UK's first credit card, and remains the market leader.
Please note that some major banking groups still operate entirely separate divisions at arm's length, so you may still be able to make 'internal' 0% balance transfers even following recent mergers and takeovers. To be sure, find out which firm issues your current card before you apply for a new credit card.
Finally, if you want the best possible chance of freezing your credit-card interest, then be sure to choose a card which isn't issued by your existing card firm. Otherwise, your 0% transfer could well fail and you'll have to start all over again.
PS: Although my lists are by no means comprehensive, they do include all 223 credit cards listed in lovemoney.com's search engine. If you spot any errors or serious omissions, then please add a comment below and I will update this article. Thank you!
More: Find your perfect credit card | Baffled by the brand! | Do you know who you're dealing with?
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